What role did "fractionals" play in the Civil War?
Fractional
Currency, also known as Fractionals, is a term used by currency collectors to
identify a note with a face value of less than (a fraction of) one U. S. Dollar.
During the Civil War, coins were very scarce, a problem made worse by metal
shortages and public hoarding.
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Fr#: 1228 Fractional Currency 5 Cent First Issue Perforated Edges with Monogram PCGS 62 PPQ New
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Coins were so scarce that merchants couldn’t
make change for their customers. Consequently, starting in 1862, the US
Government issued paper Fractionals in
3, 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50 cent denominations. Fractional Currency notes have dates
ranging from 1862 (the Civil War) to 1876.
Notes could be exchanged for face
value in postage stamps. An interesting controversy occurred when the first
Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau (now known as the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing – BEP) Spencer M. Clark printed his picture on the 5
cent note.
It is now only legal to portray persons of distinction on currency
following their death, plus at least two years. Imagine that such a controversy
occurred over a five cent fractional note!
Because
of their significance in US history and policy, Fractional Currency and Fractional Notes have
become increasingly collectable and valuable.
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For a look at some exciting Fractional Notes, visit us at
We are official members of multiple
numismatic-related organizations. Thus, Treasuredstocks.com welcomes any and all questions regarding our FRACTIONAL NOTE postings and our
passion for collecting coins and currency of all types.
We are here to assist
you!
Please give us a call at 870-670-4255 or email us at jeff@treasuredstocks.com
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